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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________________________________
(Mark One)
| | | | | |
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
OR
| | | | | |
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ |
Commission file number 001-41591
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | |
Delaware | 14-1957288 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
800 Gessner Road, Suite 600 Houston, Texas | 77024-4284 |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(713) 935-4800
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common stock, par value $0.01 | SKWD | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 30, 2026, the registrant had 44,413,449 shares of common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Form 10-Q | Item and Description | Page |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| ($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | | (Unaudited) | | | |
| Assets | | | | | |
| Investments: | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (net of allowance for credit losses of $5,910 and $7,000, respectively) (amortized cost of $2,265,283 and $1,848,755, respectively) | | $ | 2,191,576 | | | $ | 1,856,303 | | |
Fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (net of allowance for credit losses of $4,228 and $468, respectively) | | 26,446 | | | 32,822 | | |
| Equity securities, at fair value | | 1,088 | | | 1,174 | | |
| Mortgage loans, at fair value | | 6,712 | | | 9,902 | | |
| Equity method investments | | 62,686 | | | 77,365 | | |
| Other long-term investments | | 66,847 | | | 58,650 | | |
| Short-term investments, at fair value | | 531,449 | | | 264,299 | | |
| Total investments | | 2,886,804 | | | 2,300,515 | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 187,615 | | | 168,544 | | |
| Restricted cash | | 96,675 | | | 30,570 | | |
| Funds at Lloyd’s | | 121,630 | | | 2,509 | | |
| Options, at fair value | | 31,846 | | | 34,857 | | |
| Premiums and commissions receivable, net | | 1,091,077 | | | 544,217 | | |
| Reinsurance recoverables, net | | 1,460,189 | | | 1,119,880 | | |
| Ceded unearned premium | | 389,749 | | | 238,948 | | |
| Deferred policy acquisition costs and VOBA | | 190,373 | | | 136,100 | | |
| Deferred tax assets | | 65,773 | | | 27,865 | | |
| Goodwill and intangible assets, net | | 469,054 | | | 88,040 | | |
| Other assets | | 155,661 | | | 99,807 | | |
| Total assets | | $ | 7,146,446 | | | $ | 4,791,852 | | |
| Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | |
| Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | $ | 3,208,137 | | | $ | 2,318,894 | | |
| Unearned premiums | | 1,225,726 | | | 774,035 | | |
| Deferred ceding commission | | 62,708 | | | 46,453 | | |
| Reinsurance and premium payables | | 565,980 | | | 279,888 | | |
| Funds held for others | | 151,163 | | | 128,003 | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | 66,924 | | | — | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 152,910 | | | 115,034 | | |
| Notes payable | | 417,037 | | | 100,411 | | |
| Subordinated debt, net of debt issuance costs | | 19,593 | | | 19,569 | | |
| Total liabilities | | 5,870,178 | | | 3,782,287 | | |
| Stockholders’ equity | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 44,846,532 shares issued and 44,413,449 shares outstanding at September 30, 2026; 40,511,222 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 | | 448 | | | 405 | | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 433,083 and 0 shares, respectively | | (19,552) | | | — | | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 933,877 | | | 730,555 | | |
| | | | | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | (54,218) | | | 11,457 | | |
| Retained earnings | | 415,713 | | | 267,148 | | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | | 1,276,268 | | | 1,009,565 | | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 7,146,446 | | | $ | 4,791,852 | | |
| | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | |
| ($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | |
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net earned premiums | | $ | 406,864 | | | $ | 351,797 | | | $ | 1,285,343 | | | $ | 947,705 | | | | |
| Underwriting fee income | | 11,000 | | | — | | | 33,666 | | | — | | | | |
| Commission and fee income | | 3,118 | | | 1,904 | | | 6,979 | | | 6,440 | | | | |
| Net investment income | | 33,879 | | | 22,014 | | | 91,661 | | | 60,140 | | | | |
| Net investment gains | | 466 | | | 7,047 | | | 3,050 | | | 16,887 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other income (loss) | | 14 | | | (236) | | | 42 | | | (216) | | | | |
| Total revenues | | 455,341 | | | 382,526 | | | 1,420,741 | | | 1,030,956 | | | | |
| Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 251,036 | | | 213,780 | | | 793,000 | | | 582,351 | | | | |
| Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses | | 118,002 | | | 101,676 | | | 365,897 | | | 273,823 | | | | |
| Fee‑based service expenses | | 4,075 | | | — | | | 12,807 | | | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | | 6,997 | | | 1,919 | | | 23,528 | | | 5,629 | | | | |
| Amortization expense | | 8,843 | | | 455 | | | 26,529 | | | 1,164 | | | | |
| Other expenses | | 2,744 | | | 4,149 | | | 9,703 | | | 6,212 | | | | |
| Total expenses | | 391,697 | | | 321,979 | | | 1,231,464 | | | 869,179 | | | | |
| Income before income taxes | | 63,644 | | | 60,547 | | | 189,277 | | | 161,777 | | | | |
| Income tax expense | | 13,848 | | | 14,646 | | | 40,712 | | | 34,979 | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 49,796 | | | $ | 45,901 | | | $ | 148,565 | | | $ | 126,798 | | | | |
| Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 49,796 | | | $ | 45,901 | | | $ | 148,565 | | | $ | 126,798 | | | | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unrealized gains and losses on investments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net change in unrealized (losses) gains on investments, net of tax | | (47,742) | | | 6,740 | | | (65,584) | | | 30,000 | | | | |
| Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities no longer held, net of tax | | 849 | | | 5,465 | | | 861 | | | 1,659 | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | | (234) | | | — | | | (952) | | | — | | | | |
| Total other comprehensive (loss) income | | (47,127) | | | 12,205 | | | (65,675) | | | 31,659 | | | | |
| Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,669 | | | $ | 58,106 | | | $ | 82,890 | | | $ | 158,457 | | | | |
| Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.12 | | | $ | 1.13 | | | $ | 3.34 | | | $ | 3.14 | | | | |
| Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.09 | | | $ | 1.10 | | | $ | 3.26 | | | $ | 3.03 | | | | |
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | 44,405,132 | | | 40,487,069 | | | 44,462,989 | | | 40,377,864 | | | | |
| Diluted | | 45,799,617 | | | 41,868,449 | | | 45,618,514 | | | 41,784,976 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| ($ in thousands, except share amounts) | | 2026 | | 2025 | |
| Common shares: | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of period | | 44,396,493 | | | 40,486,656 | | |
| Issuance of shares | | 16,956 | | | 709 | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | 44,413,449 | | | 40,487,365 | | |
| Treasury shares: | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of period | | (431,006) | | | — | | |
| Shares acquired | | (2,077) | | | — | | |
| | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | (433,083) | | | — | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Common stock: | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 448 | | | $ | 405 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | 448 | | | $ | 405 | | |
| Treasury stock: | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (19,427) | | | $ | — | | |
| Treasury stock acquired | | (125) | | | — | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | (19,552) | | | $ | — | | |
| Additional paid-in capital: | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 927,690 | | | $ | 724,159 | | |
| Share-based compensation | | 6,187 | | | 3,402 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | 933,877 | | | $ | 727,561 | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (7,091) | | | $ | (2,666) | | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | (47,127) | | | 12,205 | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | (54,218) | | | $ | 9,539 | | |
| Retained earnings: | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 365,917 | | | $ | 178,017 | | |
| | | | | |
| Net income | | 49,796 | | | 45,901 | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | 415,713 | | | $ | 223,918 | | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,276,268 | | | $ | 961,423 | | |
| | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | |
| ($ in thousands, except share amounts) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | |
| Common shares: | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | | 40,511,222 | | | 40,127,908 | | | |
| Issuance of shares | | 3,902,227 | | | 359,457 | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | 44,413,449 | | | 40,487,365 | | | |
| Treasury shares: | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | | — | | | — | | | |
| Shares acquired | | (433,083) | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | (433,083) | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Common stock: | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 405 | | | $ | 401 | | | |
| Issuance of common stock | | 43 | | | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | 448 | | | $ | 405 | | | |
| Treasury stock: | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | |
| Treasury stock acquired | | (19,552) | | | — | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | (19,552) | | | $ | — | | | |
| Additional paid-in capital: | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 730,555 | | | $ | 718,598 | | | |
| Issuance of common stock | | 203,322 | | | 8,963 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | 933,877 | | | $ | 727,561 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 11,457 | | | $ | (22,120) | | | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | (65,675) | | | 31,659 | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | (54,218) | | | $ | 9,539 | | | |
| Retained earnings: | | | | | | |
| Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 267,148 | | | $ | 97,120 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Net income | | 148,565 | | | 126,798 | | | |
| Balance at September 30, | | $ | 415,713 | | | $ | 223,918 | | | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,276,268 | | | $ | 961,423 | | | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| ($ in thousands) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 148,565 | | | $ | 126,798 | | | | |
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| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | 240,738 | | | 229,510 | | | | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | 389,303 | | | 356,308 | | | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
| Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (196,699) | | | (2,000) | | | | |
| Purchase of fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale | | (644,190) | | | (664,018) | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Purchase of equity securities | | — | | | (13,213) | | | | |
| Purchase of equity method investments and other long-term investments | | (8,248) | | | (3,222) | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Investment in direct and indirect loans | | 2,882 | | | 15,412 | | | | |
| Purchases (sales) of property and equipment | | 1,795 | | | (3,747) | | | | |
| Proceeds from the sales of fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale | | 289,103 | | | 61,461 | | | | |
| Maturities, calls, transfers and paydowns of fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale | | 162,314 | | | 122,761 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Maturities, calls and paydowns of fixed maturity securities held-to-maturity | | 1,741 | | | 3,506 | | | | |
| Proceeds from the sales of equity securities | | — | | | 126,738 | | | | |
| Sales of and distributions from equity method and other long-term investments | | 11,543 | | | 9,274 | | | | |
| Change in short-term investments | | (80,269) | | | 27,562 | | | | |
| Change in receivable/payable for securities | | 466 | | | — | | | | |
| Cash (used in) provided by deposit accounting | | (26,381) | | | 3,918 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | | (485,943) | | | (315,568) | | | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 400 | | | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from long term borrowings | | 371,089 | | | — | | | | |
| Payments on long term borrowings | | (51,000) | | | — | | | | |
| Treasury stock acquired | | (19,552) | | | — | | | | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | | 300,937 | | | — | | | | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and funds at Lloyd's | | 204,297 | | | 40,740 | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and funds at Lloyd's at beginning of period(1) | | 201,623 | | | 157,525 | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and funds at Lloyd's at end of period(1) | | $ | 405,920 | | | $ | 198,265 | | | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | |
| Cash paid for interest | | $ | 20,343 | | | $ | 4,671 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) The sum of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and funds at Lloyd’s from the consolidated balance sheets | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the disclosures required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. Readers are urged to review the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a more complete description of the Company’s business and accounting policies. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Updates to Significant Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies have been updated following the Apollo Group Holdings Limited (“Apollo”) acquisition on January 1, 2026.
Description of Business
Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc., an insurance holding company, is a Delaware corporation that was organized in 2006. It is a specialty insurance company operating in two segments delivering commercial property and casualty products insurance coverages.
The Company has four wholly owned insurance company subsidiaries based in the United States:
•Great Midwest Insurance Company (“GMIC”) underwrites insurance on an admitted basis and is a certified surety bond company listed with the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
•Houston Specialty Insurance Company (“HSIC”), a subsidiary of GMIC, underwrites insurance on a non-admitted basis.
•Imperium Insurance Company (“IIC”), a subsidiary of HSIC, underwrites insurance on an admitted basis.
•Oklahoma Specialty Insurance Company (“OSIC”), a subsidiary of IIC, underwrites insurance on a non-admitted basis.
The Company has a wholly owned captive reinsurance company subsidiary, Skyward Re, that is domiciled in the Cayman Islands.
The Company has three non-risk bearing wholly owned subsidiaries, (i) Skyward Underwriters Agency, Inc. (“SUA”), a managing general insurance agent and reinsurance broker for property and casualty risks in specialty niche markets, (ii) Skyward Service Company, an entity which provides various administrative services to the Company’s subsidiaries, and (iii) Skyward Specialty No. 1 Limited, a Lloyd’s corporate member authorized to invest in Lloyd’s syndicates.
On January 1, 2026, the Company completed its acquisition of Apollo Group Holdings Limited (“Apollo”), a Lloyd’s of London (“Lloyd’s”) specialist insurance and reinsurance group. Apollo includes a Lloyd’s of London Managing Agency, Apollo Syndicate Management Limited (“ASML”), which provides managing agency services to ten Lloyd’s syndicates.
Apollo participates in its wholly managed syndicates through its corporate member company, Apollo No. 16 Limited (“Apollo No. 16”) which has a quota share agreement in place with Apollo Bermuda Limited. Apollo’s wholly managed
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
syndicates include Syndicate 1969, which underwrites a diversified specialty portfolio; Syndicate 1971, which focuses on digital-economy and technology-enabled risks; and Syndicate 1972, which serves as a quota share reinsurance vehicle for Syndicates 1969 and 1971, assuming a proportional share of their underwriting risks and results.
Commission and Fee Income and Underwriting Fee Income
Managing Agency Fees and Profit Commission
ASML earns a fee for providing managing agency services (such as underwriting oversight, operational administration and regulatory compliance) to the syndicates it manages. These managing agency fees are based on each syndicate’s annual capacity and are recognized over the period of services provided. ASML may also earn profit commission under contractual arrangements with the capital providers to each syndicate. Profit commissions are contingent on syndicate profitability and are accrued in accordance with the contractual terms and the subsequent development of underwriting results at the balance sheet date. Amounts are generally not payable until the underlying underwriting results have substantially matured (typically around 36 months after inception), unless interim profit distributions permit earlier payments on account. Intra‑group managing agency fees and profit commission are eliminated on consolidation.
Other Revenue From Management Services
Apollo also earns other services revenue for other administrative and operational services performed for the syndicates it manages, including those supported primarily by third‑party capital providers. Such revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and includes service fees and consortium income. Consortium income represents fees charged to consortia members for whom ASML acts as consortium leader and is recognized at the point in time premiums are written; amounts related to underwriting services provided over multi‑year periods are deferred accordingly.
Foreign Currency
The Company transacts business in numerous currencies through business units located around the world. The functional currency for each business unit is determined by the local currency used for most economic activity in that area. Movements in exchange rates related to transactions in currencies other than a business unit’s functional currency for monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured through the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) in other income (expense), except for currency movements related to available for sale fixed maturities securities, which are excluded from net income (loss) and accumulated in stockholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes.
The business units’ functional currency financial statements are translated to the Company’s reporting currency, U.S. dollars, using the exchange rates at the end of period for the balance sheets and the average exchange rates in effect for the reporting period for the statements of operations and comprehensive income. Gains and losses resulting from translating the foreign currency financial statements, net of deferred income taxes, are excluded from net income and accumulated as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
Reclassifications
During the current period, the Company reclassified amounts previously included in “Other assets” to separate line items on the balance sheet for “Funds at Lloyd’s” and “Options, at fair value” to better reflect the nature of these balances. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The following tables set forth the carrying amount and changes in the balance of goodwill by reporting unit at September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ($ in thousands) | Accident and Health | | Credit & Surety | | Energy Solutions | | Apollo | | Other | | Total |
| Goodwill | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross balance at December 31, 2025 | $ | 91,577 | | | $ | 6,781 | | | $ | 10,204 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,879 | | | $ | 112,441 | |
| Accumulated impairment at December 31, 2025 | (44,821) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,886) | | | (46,707) | |
| Additions | — | | | — | | | — | | | 125,408 | | | — | | | 125,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net balance at September 30, 2026 | $ | 46,756 | | | $ | 6,781 | | | $ | 10,204 | | | $ | 125,408 | | | $ | 1,993 | | | $ | 191,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ($ in thousands) | | Accident and Health | | Credit & Surety | | Energy Solutions | | Other | | Total |
| Goodwill | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross balance at December 31, 2024 | | $ | 91,577 | | | $ | 6,781 | | | $ | 10,204 | | | $ | 3,879 | | | $ | 112,441 | |
| Accumulated impairment at December 31, 2024 | | (44,821) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,886) | | | (46,707) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Net balance at September 30, 2025 | | $ | 46,756 | | | $ | 6,781 | | | $ | 10,204 | | | $ | 1,993 | | | $ | 65,734 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables set forth the carrying amount and changes in the balance of other intangible assets at September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ($ in thousands) | Agent Relationships | | Non-competes | | Trademarks | | Syndicate Capacity | | Licenses | | Total |
| Other Intangible Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross balance at December 31, 2025 | $ | 26,491 | | | $ | 1,117 | | | $ | 999 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,019 | | | $ | 42,626 | |
| Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2025 | (19,203) | | | (1,117) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (20,320) | |
| Additions | 27,000 | | | — | | | 35,000 | | | 200,000 | | | — | | | 262,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortization | (3,769) | | | — | | | (2,625) | | | — | | | — | | | (6,394) | |
| Net balance at September 30, 2026 | $ | 30,519 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 33,374 | | | $ | 200,000 | | | $ | 14,019 | | | $ | 277,912 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ($ in thousands) | | Agent Relationships | | Non-competes | | Trademarks | | Licenses | | Total |
| Other Intangible Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross balance at December 31, 2024 | | $ | 24,491 | | | $ | 1,117 | | | $ | 999 | | | $ | 14,019 | | | $ | 40,626 | |
| Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2024 | | (17,895) | | | (1,117) | | | — | | | — | | | (19,012) | |
| Additions | | 2,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortization | | (931) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (931) | |
| Net balance at September 30, 2025 | | $ | 7,665 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 999 | | | $ | 14,019 | | | $ | 22,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company’s indefinite lived intangible assets relate to insurance licenses, certain trademarks and Lloyd’s syndicates capacity. Its finite lived intangible assets, which relate to policy renewals, agency relationships, certain trademarks acquired in connection with the Apollo acquisition, syndicates capacity relationships and non-compete and exclusivity agreements, have a weighted average useful life of approximately 9 years as of September 30, 2026.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets (continued)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recognized approximately $2.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively, of amortization expense, compared to $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for the same 2025 periods. The following table sets forth the estimated future net amortization expense of intangible assets:
| | | | | | | | |
| ($ in thousands) | | |
| | Amount |
| Remainder of 2026 | | $ | 2,131 | |
| Year Ending December 31, 2027 | | 8,525 | |
| Year Ending December 31, 2028 | | 8,525 | |
| Year Ending December 31, 2029 | | 8,233 | |
| Year Ending December 31, 2030 | | 8,025 | |
| | |
3. Investments
The following tables set forth the amortized cost and the fair value by investment category at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ($ in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Allowance for Credit Losses | | Fair Value |
| September 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government securities | | $ | 140,625 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (4,353) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 136,282 | |
| Non U.S government securities | | 2,696 | | | — | | | (101) | | | — | | | 2,595 | |
| Corporate securities and miscellaneous | | 833,595 | | | 2,238 | | | (22,086) | | | (5,910) | | | 807,837 | |
| Municipal securities | | 108,460 | | | 116 | | | (6,452) | | | — | | | 102,124 | |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 454,211 | | | 813 | | | (26,459) | | | — | | | 428,565 | |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 82,311 | | | 181 | | | (1,051) | | | — | | | 81,441 | |
| Other asset-backed securities | | 643,385 | | | 999 | | | (11,652) | | | — | | | 632,732 | |
| Total fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale | | $ | 2,265,283 | | | $ | 4,357 | | | $ | (72,154) | | | $ | (5,910) | | | $ | 2,191,576 | |
| Fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other asset-backed securities | | $ | 30,674 | | | $ | 634 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,228) | | | $ | 27,080 | |
| Total fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity | | $ | 30,674 | | | $ | 634 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,228) | | | $ | 27,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
3. Investments (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ($ in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Allowance for Credit Losses | | Fair Value |
| December 31, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government securities | | $ | 44,190 | | | $ | 292 | | | $ | (14) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 44,468 | |
| Corporate securities and miscellaneous | | 632,244 | | | 14,223 | | | (3,080) | | | (7,000) | | | 636,387 | |
| Municipal securities | | 102,691 | | | 1,725 | | | (2,300) | | | — | | | 102,116 | |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 487,145 | | | 8,928 | | | (9,486) | | | — | | | 486,587 | |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 72,631 | | | 1,016 | | | (597) | | | — | | | 73,050 | |
| Other asset-backed securities | | 509,854 | | | 5,194 | | | (1,353) | | | — | | | 513,695 | |
| Total fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale | | $ | 1,848,755 | | | $ | 31,378 | | | $ | (16,830) | | | $ | (7,000) | | | $ | 1,856,303 | |
| Fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other asset-backed securities | | $ | 33,290 | | | $ | 829 | | | $ | (48) | | | $ | (468) | | | $ | 33,603 | |
| Total fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity | | $ | 33,290 | | | $ | 829 | | | $ | (48) | | | $ | (468) | | | $ | 33,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2026:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| ($ in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| Due in less than one year | | $ | 42,683 | | | $ | 42,676 | |
| Due after one year through five years | | 597,748 | | | 579,322 | |
| Due after five years through ten years | | 314,097 | | | 302,656 | |
| Due after ten years | | 130,848 | | | 124,184 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | 536,522 | | | 510,006 | |
| Other asset-backed securities | | 643,385 | | | 632,732 | |
| Total | | $ | 2,265,283 | | | $ | 2,191,576 | |
| | | | |
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Also, changing interest rates, tax considerations or other factors may result in portfolio sales prior to maturity.
The Company’s fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity, at September 30, 2026 consisted entirely of asset-backed securities that were not due at a single maturity date.
At September 30, 2026, the Company had U.S. government agencies mortgage-backed fixed maturity securities, with a carrying value of approximately $164.0 million pledged as collateral for a loan (the “FHLB Loan”) from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”) pursuant to an Advances and Security Agreement between the Company and FHLB (the “Advances and Security Agreement”). In accordance with the terms of the FHLB Loan, the Company retains all rights regarding these pledged securities.
At September 30, 2026, the Company had assets with fair values of approximately $91.8 million pledged as collateral for performance obligations under reinsurance agreements. In accordance with the terms of the trust agreements, the Company retains all rights regarding these securities, of which $71.1 million are residential mortgage-backed securities, $18.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and other assets and $2.2 million of short-term investments.
SKYWARD SPECIALTY INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
3. Investments (continued)
The following tables set forth the gross unrealized losses and the corresponding fair values of investments, aggregated by length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| ($ in thousands) | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses |
| September 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government securities | | $ | 126,545 | | | $ | (4,353) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 126,545 | | | $ | (4,353) | |
| Non-U.S. government securities | | 2,595 | | | (101) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,595 | | | (101) | |
| Corporate securities and miscellaneous | | 626,827 | | | (20,057) | | | 32,722 | | | (2,029) | | | 659,549 | | | (22,086) | |
| Municipal securities | | 68,152 | | | (3,720) | | | 18,056 | | | (2,732) | | | 86,208 | | | (6,452) | |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 342,259 | | | (14,493) | | | 57,156 | | | (11,966) | | | 399,415 | | | (26,459) | |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 39,965 | | | (465) | | | 5,036 | | | (586) | | | 45,001 | | | (1,051) | |
| Other asset-backed securities | | 419,990 | | | (10,365) | | | 7,992 | | | (1,287) | | | 427,982 | | | (11,652) | |
| Total fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale | | 1,626,333 | | | (53,554) | | | 120,962 | | | (18,600) | | | 1,747,295 | | | (72,154) | |
| Fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity: | | | |
|